{"id":220,"date":"2009-03-25T12:40:07","date_gmt":"2009-03-25T11:40:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.siegfriedhagl.com\/?page_id=220"},"modified":"2025-08-26T11:15:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T10:15:39","slug":"die-schlange-am-firmament","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.siegfriedhagl.com\/fr\/critiques-de-livres-et-de-films\/le-serpent-dans-le-firmament\/","title":{"rendered":"Le serpent au firmament"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Publi\u00e9 dans GralsWelt 25\/2002)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Par John Anthony West<\/strong>, Deux mille et un, Francfort 2000\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Wer nach dem Ursprung der abendl\u00e4ndischen Kultur fragt, bekommt von Historikern oft eine eindeutige Antwort: Gr\u00e8ce<\/strong>. Ici furent les premiers penseurs sp\u00e9culatifs, ici la philosophie, la g\u00e9om\u00e9trie, le drame, l'architecture, le plastique atteignirent les premiers sommets, qui sont encore admir\u00e9s aujourd'hui.<\/p>\n

Nous les jugeons diff\u00e9remment culture \u00e9gyptienne<\/strong>. Bien avant la culture grecque classique tr\u00e8s appr\u00e9ci\u00e9e, des chefs-d'\u0153uvre artistiques et architecturaux ont \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9s en \u00c9gypte, qui sont souvent insuffisamment appr\u00e9ci\u00e9s car ils correspondent peut-\u00eatre moins \u00e0 notre esth\u00e9tique, qui est form\u00e9e sur des mod\u00e8les grecs.<\/p>\n

Les anciens \u00c9gyptiens eux-m\u00eames sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une race intellectuellement sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e qui \u00e9tait opprim\u00e9e par une caste hautaine de pr\u00eatres et de pharaons tyranniques. L'Ancien Testament de la Bible et les philhell\u00e8nes du XIXe si\u00e8cle ont cultiv\u00e9 ce paradoxe : un art sophistiqu\u00e9 et une architecture magnifique et unique en \u00c9gypte. Mais un peuple primitif qui v\u00e9n\u00e8re servilement un panth\u00e9on grotesque de dieux \u00e0 t\u00eate animale et n'a presque qu'un seul souci : sauver les cadavres des d\u00e9funts de la d\u00e9composition le plus longtemps possible en embaumant et en construisant des tombes \u00e9labor\u00e9es pour que "l'\u00e2me" puisse vivre au. En sciences, en math\u00e9matiques, en astronomie ou en m\u00e9decine, le savoir des anciens \u00c9gyptiens est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme marginal.
\nDans le livre mentionn\u00e9 ci-dessus, qui n'est pas le plus facile \u00e0 lire, l'image populaire de l'\u00c9gypte ancienne est oppos\u00e9e \u00e0 une notion enti\u00e8rement diff\u00e9rente, avec suffisamment de preuves pour justifier qu'elle soit prise au s\u00e9rieux. Selon cela, les anciens \u00c9gyptiens poss\u00e9daient d\u00e9j\u00e0 des connaissances \u00e9tendues sur l'Ancien Empire (env. 2660 - 2160 av. J.-C. selon la datation habituelle), qui ne se sont pas d'abord d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es avec eux, mais \u00e9taient l'h\u00e9ritage d'une civilisation avanc\u00e9e plus ancienne qui avait disparu, qui s'appelait commun\u00e9ment "l'Atlantide" s'appelle.<\/p>\n

Pour arriver \u00e0 de telles d\u00e9clarations, cependant, il faut quitter les traces bien us\u00e9es des \u00e9gyptologues, qui eux-m\u00eames savent que par ex. B la chronologie \u00e9gyptienne antique est inexacte. Cependant, ce ne sont pas des id\u00e9es \u00e9sot\u00e9riques ou des affirmations infond\u00e9es qui conduisent aux conclusions r\u00e9volutionnaires sur l'\u00c9gypte ancienne que repr\u00e9sente l'Occident, qui \u00e0 premi\u00e8re vue semblent incroyables, mais plut\u00f4t des faits qui ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9labor\u00e9s \u00e0 l'aide de m\u00e9thodes scientifiques.
\nLes \u00e9tudes sur le Sphinx sont peut-\u00eatre les plus convaincantes. Des examens g\u00e9ologiques sans \u00e9quivoque montrent que le Sphinx lui-m\u00eame et le temple de granit \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 du Sphinx attribu\u00e9 \u00e0 Chephren (2520-2494 avant JC) sont d\u00e9cid\u00e9ment plus anciens qu'on ne le supposait auparavant : ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits au plus tard entre 5 000 et 7 000 avant JC. construit!<\/p>\n

Le livre de John Anthony West, qui vaut la peine d'\u00eatre lu mais aussi exigeant, repr\u00e9sente donc deux th\u00e8ses alarmantes : L'\u00c9gypte ancienne avait une culture plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e, surtout scientifiquement bien sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 ce que l'on supposait auparavant. Les connaissances remarquables de ce peuple ancien sont l'h\u00e9ritage d'une haute culture encore plus ancienne et perdue : l'Atlantide, dont l'existence, sinon le nom, le lieu et le type de naufrage, serait aussi bonne que prouv\u00e9e !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(Ver\u00f6ffentlicht in GralsWelt 25\/2002) Von John Anthony West, Zweitausendeins, Frankfurt 2000: Wer nach dem Ursprung der abendl\u00e4ndischen Kultur fragt, bekommt von Historikern oft eine eindeutige Antwort: Griechenland. Hier gab es die ersten spekulativen Denker, hier erreichten Philosophie, Geometrie, Dramatik, Baukunst, Plastik, erste H\u00f6hepunkte, die noch heute bewundert werden. Ganz anders beurteilen wir die \u00e4gyptische Kultur. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-220","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-buch-und-filmbesprechungen"],"yoast_head":"\nDie Schlange am Firmament – SiegfriedHagl.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.siegfriedhagl.com\/fr\/critiques-de-livres-et-de-films\/le-serpent-dans-le-firmament\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Die Schlange am Firmament – SiegfriedHagl.com\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"(Ver\u00f6ffentlicht in GralsWelt 25\/2002) Von John Anthony West, Zweitausendeins, Frankfurt 2000: Wer nach dem Ursprung der abendl\u00e4ndischen Kultur fragt, bekommt von Historikern oft eine eindeutige Antwort: Griechenland. Hier gab es die ersten spekulativen Denker, hier erreichten Philosophie, Geometrie, Dramatik, Baukunst, Plastik, erste H\u00f6hepunkte, die noch heute bewundert werden. Ganz anders beurteilen wir die \u00e4gyptische Kultur. 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